Birdlife

THE RICH BIRDLIFE OF SKJÁLFANDI BAY

They are around us at every turn. Sometimes, they are so common that we don't even notice them. They fill our daily lives with their presence and songs. They appear in culture, folk myths, and proverbs. Imagine a world without them.

Birds.

Most travellers come to Húsavík as it is the Whale Watching Capital of Iceland.

However, our cute little town and its surroundings offer many kilometres of coastline with beaches, cliffs, a port, the mouth of two rivers, and numerous lakes – thereof Botnsvatn, Kaldbakstjarnir and the warm Goldfish Pond just out of town – and everywhere there: birds!

In Iceland, 330 species of birds have been observed. Of these, around 85 are nesting or regularly observed species. Some of them can be easily seen in many places in continental Europe. But others, such as the Harlequin duck, can be seen only here.

How many species shown in the bird guide below have you spotted on your journey so far?

Fratercula arctica

Gb Atlantic Puffin
Is Lundi
De Papageientaucher

Æður

Somateria mollissima

Gb Common Eider
Is Æðarfugl
De Eiderente

Kría

Sterna paradisaea

Gb Arctic Tern
Is Kría
De Küstenseeschwalbe

Teista

Cepphus grylle

Gb Black Guillemot
Is Teista
De Gryllteiste

Phalacrocorax carbo

Gb Cormorant
Is Dílaskarfur
De Kormoran

Fulmarus glacialis

Gb Fulmar
Is Fýll
De Eissturmvogel

Rita

Rissa tridactyla

Gb Kittiwake
Is Rita
De Dreizehenmöwe

Sendlingur

 Calidris maritima

Gb Purple Sandpiper
Is Sendlingur
De Meerstrandläufer

Gallinago gallinago

Gb Commo Snipe
Is Hrossagaukur
De Bekassine

Óðinshani

Phalaropus lobatus

Gb Red-necked Phalarope
Is Óðinshani
De Odinshühnchen

Limosa limosa

Gb Black-tailed Godwit
Is Jaðrakan
De Uferschnepfe

Spói

Numenius phaeopus

Gb Whimbrel
Is Spói
De Regenbrachvogel

Stelkur

Tringa totanus

Gb Redshank
Is Stelkur
De Rotschenkel

Sandlóa

Charadrius hiaticula

Gb Ringed Plover
Is Sandlóa
De Sandregenpfeifer

Tjaldur

Haematopus ostralegus

Gb Oystercatcher
Is Tjaldur
De Austernfischer

Pluvialis apricaria

Gb Golden Plover
Is Heiðlóa
De Goldregenpfeifer

Lóuþræll

Calidris alpina

Gb Dunlin
Is Lóuþræll
De Alpenstrandläufer

Tildra

Arenaria interpres

Gb Turnstone
Is Tildra
De Steinwälzer

Anas platyrhynchos

Gb Mallard
Is Stokkönd
De Stockente

Toppönd

Mergus serrator

Gb Red-breasted Merganser
Is Toppönd
De Mittelsäger

Urtönd

Anas crecca

Gb Teal
Is Urtönd
De Krickente

Duggönd

Aythya marila

Gb Scaup
Is Duggönd
De Bergente

Grágæs

Anser anser

Gb Greylag Goose
Is Grágæs
De Graugans

Rjúpa

Lagopus mutus

Gb Ptarmigan
Is Rjúpa
De Alpenschneehuhn

Skógaþröstur

Turdus iliacus

Gb Redwing
Is Skógarþröstur
De Rotdrossel

Þúfutittlingur

Anthus pratensis

Gb Meadow Pipit
Is Þúfutittlingur
De Wiesenpieper

Maríuerla

Motacilla alba

Gb White Wagtail
Is Maríuerla
De Bachstelze

Steindepill

Oenanthe oenanthe

Gb Northern Wheatear
Is Steindepill
De Steinschmätzer

Hettumáfur

Larus ridibundus

Gb Black-headed Gull
Is Hettumáfur
De Lachmöwe

Svartbakur

Larus marinus

Gb Great Black-backed Gull
Is Svartbakur
De Mantelmöwe

Sílamáfur

Larus fuscus

Gb Lesser Black-backed Gull
Is Sílamáfur
De Heringsmöwe

Hávella

Clangula hyemalis

Gb Long-tailed Duck
Is Hávella
De Eisente

Álft

Cygnus cygnus

Gb Whooper Swan
Is Álft
De Singschwan

Corcus corax

Gb Common Raven
Is Hrafn
De Kolrabe

Falco rusticolus

Gb Gyrfalcon
Is Fálki
De Gerfalke

Photos ©Jóhann Óli Hilmarsson

How to start bird watching?
As a guide for Gentle Giants, I feel that some people catch the birdwatching bug while sailing out with us to watch puffins on Lundey (Puffin Island). It’s hard to remain indifferent to other, equally interesting birds after seeing thousands of beautiful “little brothers of the Arctic” (meaning of the scientific name “Fratercula arctica”) living their daily life around the island, flying in numbers just metres above our heads, running on the water, or diving down next to the boat in search for fish.

Do you need special equipment?
Often, curiosity is enough to start. Observing what is around us. Here above, we list some of the most common species in this area as well as around Iceland. In the bookstore opposite the ticket center, you can buy a great bird guide – but the most important thing is to start looking around. To open your eyes! To awaken your curiosity! Or – maybe quite unusual – close your eyes for a moment and listen!

- Wit (guide)

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